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While here in Vermont, August means cooler nights, no more bugs
and the pre-deer season rituals of getting the bow out or riding
the back roads glassing for bucks, on Canada's arctic tundra it's
already caribou season. From mid-month through the end of September
the big bulls with their massive headgear make their annual migration
south toward the Caniapiscau Reservoir region of north-central Quebec.
And each season a growing number of local sportsmen head north to
experience the thrill of hunting the Leaf and George River herds
of Quebec- Labrador Barren Ground Caribou.
It's no surprise that this hunt has grown in popularity among sportsmen
and women in New England. Most outfitters' trips originate out of
Montreal's Dorval International Airport and include a motel reservation
the night before departure. But, it is not just proximately that
makes this hunt attractive, it is true value when compared to other
big game hunting options. For example; the typical American Plan
package is eight days, Montreal to Montreal, includes all food and
lodging, commercial air travel to either Shefferville or Kujjuaq,
charter air service into remote hunting territories, a license for
two caribou of either sex and an amazing 95 to 98% success rate.
All for less than $4,000.00. An elk hunt will cost $3,000 to $4,000
not including transportation to Montana, Colorado, or New Mexico
(take your pick) and on a good day success rates don't even come
close, not to mention you are only allowed to harvest a single animal.
The same numbers hold up for mule deer, antelope, Saskatchewan whitetails
or Newfoundland moose.
The total population of caribou roaming the eastern Canada tundra
is estimated at around a million animals with the largest concentrations
nearly evenly split between the George River herd and the Leaf River
herd. These herds actually follow very different migratory routes
to end up in the same wintering areas. Base of operations for hunting
the George River herd is Shefferville, Quebec about 700 miles north
of Montreal while outfitters hunting the Leaf River herd are headquartered
in Kuujjuaq at the southern end of Ungava Bay, approximately 1,000
miles north of Montreal. Success rates and pricing are about the
same for hunting out of either location.
Like with any adventure travel vacation, the quality of the outfitter
has a great bearing on the success of the trip. There some important
aspects to look for when selecting a caribou outfit and the best
in the business are not necessarily more expensive. Because caribou
are migratory it is essential to be in the right place and the right
time. In a good year most outfitters can put a hunter on game but
to increase your opportunities you need mobility. When it comes
to caribou outfits, bigger is nearly always better because the bigger
operations typically own or have access to airplanes and hunt out
of dozens of individual camp locations scattered across the normal
migratory routes of a given area. The best operations have 30 or
more camps but only hunt out of a dozen or so at a time. Herd movement
is monitored on the ground and from the air. As the animals move
south, camps on the northern fringe of the migration are closed
while new camps are opened further south to stay in step with where
the most animals are concentrated. While many outfitters offer to
move hunters to game, many charge for this service, as they have
to charter a plane. Your best bet is with an outfit that has multiple
camps and clearly states in their literature that hunters will be
moved at no charge if there are no caribou around their originally
assigned camp. This is still hunting and there are no guarantees
but outfitters that offer mobility have the highest success rates.
The experienced adventure traveler knows there is more to a successful
trip than a trophy wall mount or a cooler full of fish. When you
go on a caribou hunt you can expect incredible scenery as the tundra
can redefine wilderness beauty with its variety of landscape and
game. The weather can be as dramatic and exciting as the terrain
and speaking of game; depending on when and where you go there is
exceptional fishing available along with ptarmigan and black bear
hunting. Camps provide hearty meals and comfortable accommodations
usually consisting of heated wall tents with hot and cold running
water, even showers.
At the end of your hunt both antlers and meat are packaged carefully
for your return. By the time bow season rolls around you are back
home with a freezer full of lean and tender caribou meat, hopefully
a set of antlers or two for the den wall, along with pictures, memories
and stories that will keep the adventure alive for years to come.
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